This clip is part of a film on the French commons called “En Commun!”. The whole film can be seen here. Many thanks to Valcom for allowing us to share.
Across Europe, various communities have accessed land, water, and their abundant resources through systems that resonate deeply with local heritage. These territories, known collectively as “commons,” showcase a rich tapestry of local governance models. While they bear numerous names—such as caolars, consortage, crofting, katuns, and corals de pesca—Elinor Ostrom’s work has popularized the term “commons” for their recognition and defense. The effective management of these areas often spans centuries, highlighting human ingenuity in resource stewardship. In this session, community representatives from different parts of Europe will share insights into their systems of governance and management. By fostering a collaborative atmosphere, participants will illustrate how local customs and practices can effectively sustain community needs while protecting shared resources. This gathering aims to reinforce the recognition of commons as vital aspects of European cultural and ecological identity, contributing significantly to community resilience and the biodiverse cultural landscapes of Europe. TRANSCRIPT DRAFT Meeting summary for Recognition and defence of the commons from the local community perspective (09/12/2024) Quick recap XXX led a discussion about the community’s perspective, involving rights holders, travelers, associations, and researchers, and shared his experiences as a hill farmer in Dartmoor. He also discussed the challenges faced by... Read More
Across Europe, there is an increasing awareness and commitment to recognising and engaging with local communities that govern and manage natural resources. This session is part of a sequence of four sittings dedicated to the theme of recognition and support of the commons from the perspectives of local communities, organisations and researchers. Representatives of organisations advocating for commons and territories of life will be allowed to briefly present their activity, highlighting the vital role of local community stewardship of land and sea resources. These organisations reinforce the importance of community-based land and marine governance by engaging with local communities and promoting practices that respect local knowledge and rights. This strengthens the community’s capacity to engage in larger political arenas, to act more efficiently in new policy environments, and to resist external pressures that negatively affect the environment and disempower local actors. Moderator of the session: Giorgio Scalici Rapporteur of the session: Marco Bassi PART 1. Presentations (7 to 10 minutes max each) ICCA Consortium/Europe: Sergio Couto and Marco Bassi Landcare Europe: Concha Salguero International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists Global Alliance: Engin Yilmaz Terra Sylvestris: Ted Karfakis IUCN: Jennifer Kelleher PART 2. Open debate (30 minutes min)... Read More
Elinor Ostrom’s influential Theory of the Commons reshaped our understanding of how local communities manage shared resources. By incorporating European local communities into her research, Ostrom highlighted the importance of local customs and practices in achieving sustainable resource use. This recognition acknowledges that effective governance often stems from the very traditions and knowledge held by those most affected by resource management decisions. Consequently, contemporary research on European commons increasingly emphasises collaboration among diverse disciplines. Scholars now integrate various perspectives, delving into the multifaceted nature of resource management. This multidisciplinary approach not only enriches the findings but also underscores the need for ongoing dialogue between academia and local populations. In recent years, action research has emerged as a crucial methodology in studying commons. By engaging directly with local communities, researchers enhance the validity of their findings while amplifying grassroots perspectives. This integration of local knowledge allows for a comprehensive understanding of the governance structures surrounding commons, ultimately strengthening their recognition and defence. Furthermore, action research recognises the complexities inherent in these territories of life. By valuing local expertise and practices, scholars advocate for policies that reflect the needs and aspirations of those who rely on these resources. As a result, this... Read More
After the three session on Recognition and defence of the commons, this session gives back the platform to local community members, so that they can reflect on what they have heard. Local community members and their representatives will be invited into the central circle of the fishbowl. They will have the opportunity to pose questions and engage in discussion with the facilitators and presenters of the three previsions sessions. Other participants seated in the outer circles will also be able to join the inner circle if they feel they have something to contribute to the discussion. However, the priority will be given to local community members. TRANSCRIPT DRAFT Meeting summary for Recognition and defence of the commons – A facilitated discussion (09/12/2024) Quick recap XXX discussed the challenges and opportunities of conservation efforts in Romania, emphasizing the need for a more inclusive approach and the importance of maintaining active connections with institutions. He also highlighted the importance of researchers explaining their work and influencing policy, and the need for collective action to influence European Union policies around Commons. The discussion also touched on the concept of Commons in Europe, the challenges of adapting to changing economic and environmental... Read More
European commons and territories of life have historically been vital in managing natural resources within the diverse European cultural landscapes. These governance and management systems, based on centuries of practice, serve as a foundation for these local communities, fostering a deep-rooted sense of shared responsibility and knowledge of these ecosystems while ensuring a harmonious relationship between people and their environment allowing them to preserve their natural resources for future generations. By prioritizing the well-being of these land and sea-scapes, these communities contribute to multiple societal issues. They effectively address poverty and inequality while providing ecosystem services and bolstering climate resilience. This interconnectedness aligns closely with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), demonstrating how local governance and management practices contribute significantly to broader global objectives. Therefore, recognizing and supporting European commons and territories of life is crucial for achieving a more sustainable future. This session brings together various people from different sectors, including local communities to present how European communities can contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals. European Commons and the Sustainable Development Goals. Proposal for the session facilitation. Panelists: Gretchen Walters, Chris Short, Mariella Schlingloff and Eva Jaquen. Facilitator: Concha Salguero. 17h00: Session opening (Will be someone doing... Read More
Side-meeting of European regional chapters of the International Association for the Study of the Commons TRANSCRIPT DRAFT for IASC Meeting summary for Meeting of European regional chapters of the IASC (09/12/2024) Quick recap The meeting focused on the progress and future plans of the organization, including updates on discussions, presentations, and upcoming events and activities. Challenges were discussed, particularly in terms of data collection and organization status, and the importance of recognition and collaboration was emphasized. The meeting also saw introductions from new members and discussions on potential collaborations and contributions to ongoing projects. Next steps Flavia to set up a separate meeting for PhD students who are members of the IAC to exchange ideas Members to continue filling in the Google Doc with their activities and interests Tobias and Ilkhom to include a standing item for early career scholars in future membership meetings Members to consider using the Colloquium series as a platform to present their work Kate to provide support for members interested in practical campaigning and lobbying actions XXX to follow up with the German Anthropology Association regarding presenting IAC at their conference Members to send relevant calls for papers or conference information to Ilkhom and... Read More
Side-meeting of European regional chapters of the ICCA TRANSCRIPT DRAFT Meeting summary for Meeting of European regional chapters of the ICCA (09/12/2024) Quick recap The meeting began discuss the progress of a project involving community-led conservation efforts in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Participants shared updates on various initiatives and challenges in different countries, including Italy, Montenegro, Hungary, France, and Poland. The conversation ended with a discussion on the importance of European Union support, the need for a coordination team, and potential funding opportunities to advance their goals. Next steps European coordination team to request seed funding from the global ICCA Consortium secretariat for a dedicated coordinator position. Coordination team members (including representatives from Italy, Montenegro, France) to be finalized. Monica to pass information about new groups joining the network to the global ICCA Consortium. Interested communities to contact Jessica for support on registering their ICCAs in the ICCA Registry. Ted to share updates on the impact of strict nature protection policies on ICCAs in Poland, Romania, Italy and Spain as part of his new research project. All members to consider joining the European coordination team and come prepared to discuss at tomorrow’s session. Summary... Read More
The Commons: natural intelligence for an artificial age Concha’s Presentation The commons: natural intelligence for an artificial age or why do we need commons today Associated videos La Mandja del Toconito Laneras The Path to Nature
In a transformative shift, some local communities are now recognised as pivotal players in the governance and management of natural resources within their territories. This approach not only protects biodiversity but also enriches the cultural landscapes of Europe. By harnessing traditional knowledge and communal practices, in areas where these systems still exist, these communities create “territories of life,” fostering an environment where biodiversity thrives alongside human culture. Furthermore, this symbiotic relationship enhances the resilience of ecosystems. Communities that are actively participating in stewardship help preserve vital habitats and restore degraded areas. As they continue their engagement in sustainable practices, the commons and territories if life —shared resources managed collectively—flourish, demonstrating a powerful link between local governance and global biodiversity objectives. Recognizing the synergy between local governance and biodiversity conservation can catalyse significant progress toward national, regional, and global biodiversity and restoration goals. By emphasising the importance of community-led initiatives, policymakers can inspire a more inclusive approach to environmental management, that not only ensures the protection of biodiversity but also fosters a sense of ownership and pride in their shared resources. This presentation in this session, from a mixture of organisations and academics explores this relationship between local communities and their... Read More
The previous session highlighted the vital relationship between local communities and their environments, showcasing how recognizing this interconnectedness can lead to sustainable futures. Communities thrive within their territories of life, where they engage with biodiversity, restoration and sustainable development in meaningful ways. When local voices are at the forefront of discussions, we hear first-hand the aspirations and challenges faced by those who directly depend on their environment. Moreover, these communities exemplify the concept of commons and territories of life. They manage resources collectively, respecting their cultural heritage while promoting ecological balance. This dynamic fosters resilience, allowing communities to adapt and thrive even amidst changing environmental conditions. This session prioritises the insights of local community members, placing their voices and experiences centre stage. This approach amplifies the narrative that sustainability is not merely an academic endeavour. Instead, it is a collaborative effort that draws upon diverse knowledge systems rooted in tradition and experience. Understanding how communities navigate their relationship with biodiversity sheds light on innovative practices that could benefit broader ecological initiatives.
Pablo Dominguez The surprising lack of data on European commons, while it is one of the regions of the world with more public statistics available, particularly within the EU and neighboring countries, where there is not even a single mention to the commons in the present CAP (2023-2027) nor in the EU Green Deal with its associated strategies (Biodiversity & Farm to Fork Strategies, Climate Law, etc.). I will claim that the “invisible reality” of the European commons cannot be ignored any longer, especially considering the new EU ambitious agri-environmental targets set by the new ‘green’ policies mentioned above, quite aligned also with the achievement of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. In such a context, presenting and discussing different ongoing or possible future ways for identifying and mapping the commons at continental scale could help policy and legislation progress in favor of the commons, while considering the risks and opportunities of such a procedure. Pablo’s presentation can be found here. Matteo Sposato LandMark is a global initiative aimed at providing Indigenous Peoples and local communities with a platform to map and communicate the lands they hold and manage, with the goal of strengthening their claims, of highlighting the... Read More
Networking and side sessions including: – “Rencontre et échanges des communiers en France”. Organisé par Gretchen Walters, Ilanne Kaczmarek, Alys Crétier, Olivier Hymas. Financé par la Fondation de France – ICCA – Session Two. Internal ICCA Consortium matters -Implementing the ICCA Consortium Strategy. Expected attendance: Members and Honorary Members of the ICCA Consortium – Note: this session will be in parallel with other sessions of the European Commons Conference – zoom. – Response to Request for case studies: Addressing barriers to advance IP & LC led governance of protected and conserved areas see Case study request Solicitud de estudio de caso , or Demande d’étude de cas .
Si les glaciers ne revenaient pas (If the glaciers don’t return) in French. Trailer here. Synopsis This is a thought-provoking documentary that highlights the urgent environmental challenges facing the Alps as glaciers rapidly retreat. Directed by Swiss filmmaker Yves Magat, the film delves into the implications of glacier loss on mountain agriculture, tourism, energy production, and ecosystems. With scientific forecasts predicting the disappearance of most Alpine glaciers by the end of the century, the film raises critical questions about water management in the future. The documentary follows Gaëtan Morard, director of the Valaisan Bisses Museum, as he explores the traditional irrigation systems known as “bisses.” Traditional irrigation, designated as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage in 2023, have long been used by mountain communities to share and manage water collectively. Morard examines whether this traditional knowledge could offer sustainable solutions to water shortages exacerbated by climate change. Through interviews with experts and visits to key sites, “Si les glaciers ne revenaient pas” sheds light on the delicate balance between human activities and the natural environment. As global attention turns to glacier preservation—especially with 2025 declared the International Year for Glacier Preservation—the film underscores the importance of collective action and sustainable resource management... Read More
Context of Land Commons Legislation In recent years, land commons have garnered increased attention across Europe, particularly in France, Spain, and Italy. Each country presents a unique legal framework that governs these communal resources, intertwining rich historical traditions with modern regulations. By examining these distinct legislative landscapes, we can better understand how cultural and legal nuances shape the stewardship of land commons across Europe. Challenges and Legal Responses Despite their significance, land commons face pressing challenges, including urbanization, environmental degradation, and legal ambiguities. In response, jurists in these nations are developing innovative legal frameworks to safeguard these vital assets. By coordinating a roundtable discussion, we can explore these responses and foster collaborative solutions to protect land commons in Europe.
It is not that we speak aloud about the spaces which belong to us, or rather which we belong to. We rather show it, most in our regalia. When dressing to our land rights´ evidences, it is a practical, aesthetical and visual form of announcing something, rather than saying aloud this is where I am from/ this is who I am/ these are my Guardian Spirits. When discussing the effects of climate change, change in land use, man-made damages on land, or the attempts to repair and recover the damages done in a meaningful way, we always speak about the land rights. That is inevitable. Because unclarity of land use causes horrific land management- it is no-one´s responsibility and not happening in my backyard, and therefore the rules of best possible conduct and management don´t apply. Losing land rights means losing a right to an endemic legal system- the meaningfulness of traditional (customary) law- with its punishments, if you do not follow the land use law- , which leads to the corrosion of traditional practices that are alive only in every- day use, which leads the collapse of the threads that binds a people together, and makes us being the we:... Read More
High level opening tbc (5 mins) IUCN Opening (10 mins) Events objectives & framing Showing information radiator from conference (add to it during breaks) This opening session introduces the objectives of the meeting. A meeting that framed around the role of communities in conservation and restoration, and the challenges that they face. The key objectives central to conservation and restoration efforts in Europe: Firstly, it will examine the contributions of various actors to conservation and restoration initiatives. Secondly, the extent to which these contributions can be acknowledged as Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) will be assessed. Thirdly, the meeting aims to evaluate the current approach to OECMs at national and regional levels, facilitating a multi-stakeholder dialogue to develop a unified roadmap. Finally the meeting will assess what opportunities the recently passed EU Restoration Law will have on OECMs and how it could include the efforts that existing non-state actors are carrying out.
Session overview: Length: 60 minutes Format: Panel discussion Key objective Provide local and national perspectives on land stewardship and biodiversity outcomes
Session overview: Length: 90 minutes Key objectives Introduce other world views & languages to describe nature & conservation Highlight the reality of local communities The rise of Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) marks a transformative approach to conservation, moving away from exclusive reliance on governmental actions. To optimize this new direction, it is essential for the conservation community to embrace a variety of knowledge systems, extending beyond conventional practices. This session will emphasize a collaboration between an organization and local community members, focusing on the story behind the creation of the Sami Headdress. It aims to underscore the significance of incorporating local narratives into the application of the OECM toolkit, thereby enriching conservation efforts and community engagement. It is not that we speak aloud about the spaces which belong to us, or rather which we belong to. We rather show it, most in our regalia. When dressing to our land rights´ evidences, it is a practical, aesthetical and visual form of announcing something, rather than saying aloud this is where I am from/ this is who I am/ these are my Guardian Spirits. When discussing the effects of climate change, change in land use, man-made damages on land, or the... Read More
Session overview: Length: 15 minutes Format: 15 minute keynote PowerPoint presentation Key objectives Introduce OECMs (acknowledging different levels of knowledge of workshop participants) Provide context and key information related to OECMs at global and regional levels This session examines the vital role of Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) in promoting biodiversity globally and regionally. It will emphasize the importance of acknowledging various other conservation systems that contribute to biodiversity. By focusing on these alternative approaches, the session seeks to foster a holistic understanding of how different conservation strategies collaborate to enhance biodiversity and sustainability. Understanding these diverse systems is crucial for achieving effective environmental stewardship.
Session overview: Length: 10 minutes Format: 1 x 10 minute keynote PowerPoint presentation Key objectives Introduce OECMs (acknowledging different levels of knowledge of workshop participants) Provide context and key information related to OECMs at global and regional levels This session examines the vital role of Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) in promoting biodiversity globally and regionally. It will emphasize the importance of acknowledging various other conservation systems that contribute to biodiversity. By focusing on these alternative approaches, the session seeks to foster a holistic understanding of how different conservation strategies collaborate to enhance biodiversity and sustainability. Understanding these diverse systems is crucial for achieving effective environmental stewardship.
Sharing of local experiences from Finland and Sweden of applying OECMs with other local communities (40 mins) Learn from the experience of Finland and Sweden in using the OECM toolkit Discuss ways to adapt the tool for European context Responses/questions from European community members (35 mins) In recent years, the OECMs toolkit has undergone practical testing within local communities in Finland and Sweden. This roundtable event offers a platform for these communities to share their findings and experiences with representatives from other European localities, including France, Turkey, Slovenia, and Italy. Participants will discuss the effectiveness of the toolkit and its applicability in diverse contexts, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange among European communities. The insights gained from these shared experiences aim to enhance the implementation of OECMs strategies across different regions.
The previous day’s session focused on the potential for community-based Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) in Europe. Participants engaged in detailed discussions regarding the various opportunities and challenges associated with implementing these conservation strategies at the community level. Key insights were shared about how local involvement can enhance the effectiveness of conservation efforts. Additionally, the importance of integrating community perspectives and knowledge into the planning and management of OECMs was highlighted.
Session overview: Key objectives Learn from private actors on the incentives and approaches to OECMs Understand challenges and progress made with OECMs by state actors Discuss how communities or private land owners become recognised as contributing to biodiversity? Highlight whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches, and discuss how they can work together Speakers Van Thi Hai Nguyen – Researcher, Wyss Academy for Nature at University of Bern, Switzerland. Her presentation can be found here. Mathias Brummer – Environmental Science Specialist, Xarxa per a la Conservació de la Natura, Spain. Francesc Giró – Environmental & ecotourism consultant, Private Nature Reserve owner, Spain. Tero Mustonen – President of Snowchange, Finland. Andrew Bell – Director of UNESCO Biosphere, North Devon, UK. His presentation can be found here. Ricardo Nogueira Martins – Director of the Protected Landscape of Sousa Superior, Portugal. His presentation can be found here. Christian Christodoulou-Davies – 30×30 and Nature Networks Project Manage, Scotland. Moderator. Eva Jaoune – Prod’houmie de Pêche from Marseille, France. Moderator. Meeting Summary for Private & state perspectives – OECM approaches, incentives, progress, governance and challenges Quick recap Presented was the linkage between global and local in biodiversity governance, emphasising the importance of including local communities and... Read More
Session overview: Length 45 minutes Format: Roundtable – 7 speakers (4 online, one Spanish speaker), facilitated by Carla Danelutti. No PPTs, but require support with connecting and presenting online speakers Key objectives Demonstrate how EU marine conservation can support OECMs
This drafting session aims to create technical documents focused on the implementation of community-based Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) in Europe. The session will address existing challenges while highlighting the potential benefits that traditional local community-based OECMs could provide in advancing towards the 30×30 objectives. Participants will explore effective strategies and methods to enhance collaboration with local communities, ultimately fostering sustainable practices that align with these conservation goals.
This drafting session will be held to develop two main outputs. The first is a technical document: the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) Technical Notes, which will concentrate on Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) in Europe. The second output is the IUCN OECMs Pathways White Paper for Europe, aiming to analyse various strategies and approaches concerning OECMs in the region. The purpose of these documents is to improve understanding and provide guidance on OECMs, thereby their implementation and enhancing their effectiveness in European conservation initiatives.