Recognition and defence of the commons from the research perspective
Elinor Ostrom’s influential Theory of the Commons reshaped our understanding of how local communities manage shared resources. By incorporating European local communities into her research, Ostrom highlighted the importance of local customs and practices in achieving sustainable resource use. This recognition acknowledges that effective governance often stems from the very traditions and knowledge held by those most affected by resource management decisions.
Consequently, contemporary research on European commons increasingly emphasises collaboration among diverse disciplines. Scholars now integrate various perspectives, delving into the multifaceted nature of resource management. This multidisciplinary approach not only enriches the findings but also underscores the need for ongoing dialogue between academia and local populations.
In recent years, action research has emerged as a crucial methodology in studying commons. By engaging directly with local communities, researchers enhance the validity of their findings while amplifying grassroots perspectives. This integration of local knowledge allows for a comprehensive understanding of the governance structures surrounding commons, ultimately strengthening their recognition and defence.
Furthermore, action research recognises the complexities inherent in these territories of life. By valuing local expertise and practices, scholars advocate for policies that reflect the needs and aspirations of those who rely on these resources. As a result, this collaborative approach to research fosters a sustainable future for both traditional practices and the natural resources crucial for generations to come.
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Meeting summary for Recognition and defence of the commons from the research perspective (09/12/2024)
Quick recap
The meeting discussed various success stories of communities sustainably governing and benefiting from common resources, with examples from Spain, Austria, and Italy. The importance of research, cultural heritage preservation, and building coalitions to address challenges faced by private conservation actors were also highlighted. The need for establishing long-term relationships with communities, understanding conflicts, and using qualitative research methods to facilitate dialogue and bridge divides within communities was emphasized.
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Summary
Community Management of Common Resources
Pablo shares a success story of commoners managing forests and pastures near a village in Spain since the 15th century. The community has preserved stone walls, restored buildings, and generated income from activities like skiing. Georg discusses a similar case in Austria where a community manages mountain areas and ski slopes. Dario mentions an initiative in Italy focused on restoring terraced landscapes. The discussion highlights positive examples of communities sustainably governing and benefiting from common resources over long periods.
Paceland’s Environmental Threat and Frustration
XXX discussed his experience studying the environmental values and social systems of a unique paceland, which was later threatened by the creation of a military training ground without proper assessments. Despite his efforts to raise awareness and coordinate with local communities, the government ignored a petition with 5,000 signatures and established the training ground. XXX expressed his disappointment and frustration with the situation.
Montenegro Situation Awareness and Efforts
XXX discussed the efforts made to raise awareness about the situation in Montenegro, including organizing meetings, creating a webpage, and reaching out to various organizations. He mentioned that the European Parliament and the European Commission showed more interest in the case than the Unesco. XXX also highlighted the creation of a campaign clip and the heroic actions of a group of people who blocked the military’s entry. He mentioned that the military eventually left, and the project of a military government was halted. XXX also talked about the celebration of Saint Peter’s Day and the ongoing efforts to get in touch with the European Union. He then handed over to Chris to discuss some of the challenges that may occur in research when working with commoners or ICC consortium members.
Research, Empowerment, and the Commons
XXX discussed the importance of research and its role in facilitating positive outcomes and empowering others. He emphasized the need for researchers to consider the differentials within their research subjects and to be mindful of how they engage with them. XXX also highlighted the need for more knowledge about the Commons in Austria, suggesting the establishment of an umbrella organization to facilitate exchange among Commons. He concluded by discussing the role of science in society and the need for scientists to reflect on their impact, both positive and negative.
Preserving Cultural Heritage in Rural Areas
XXX discussed his research on traditional immigration systems in rural areas and the importance of preserving cultural heritage. He shared his experience as a young researcher interviewing an old farmer, who questioned the usefulness of his work. XXX emphasized the need to change the relationship with rural communities and to establish a valuable knowledge exchange between academic and traditional ecological knowledge. He also expressed his disagreement with the idea of merely documenting the disappearance of the commons and nature, suggesting a more proactive approach.
Addressing Challenges in Romanian Conservation
XXX discussed the challenges faced by private conservation actors in Romania and the need for a more systemic approach to address these issues. He highlighted the importance of building coalitions and fostering dialogue between different groups, including those who may have opposing views. XXX also emphasized the importance of capacity building, leadership development, and mediation in addressing these challenges. He shared examples of training programs for policy makers and ecologists, and the importance of constant engagement to ensure policy changes are understood and addressed. The discussion also touched on the need for transdisciplinary work and avoiding romanticization of communities.
Establishing Long-Term Relationships With Communities
XXX discussed the importance of establishing long-term relationships with communities, emphasizing the need for mutual respect, trust, and empathy. He highlighted the importance of a research strategy that aligns with the community’s needs and the potential risks of creating dependency. XXX also stressed the need for baseline biodiversity studies to understand the status of species and ecosystems, which are often neglected due to researchers being occupied with non-local studies. He concluded by emphasizing the need for a research strategy that aligns with the community’s needs and the potential risks of creating dependency.
Qualitative Research for Conflict Resolution
XXX discussed the importance of understanding conflicts and the value of qualitative research methods in facilitating dialogue and bridging divides within communities. He shared an example of a conflict in a municipality and how it led to a deeper understanding of the underlying issues. XXX emphasized the importance of giving people time to express their thoughts and feelings, and how this approach can help build bridges between opposing sides. He concluded by inviting others to engage in further discussions and to approach him for coffee.